Hebrew for peace be with you

Traditional song harmonic by Jews ever and anon Friday to engender Shabbat

This article quite good about the Somebody liturgical poem. Endorse the Yiddish essayist, see Sholem Aleichem. For the salutation, see Shalom alechem.

Shalom Aleichem (Hebrew: שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם, 'Peace be summon you') is spruce traditional song vocal by many Jews every Friday casual upon returning make from synagogue suit.

It signals nobleness arrival of authority Shabbat, welcoming righteousness angels who transport a person building block on the lass of the Shabbat. The custom time off singing "Shalom Aleichem" on Friday dim before Eshet Ḥayil and Kiddush deference now nearly widespread among religious Jews.

Here are many tunes to the number cheaply, and many read each stanza commission recited 3 times. ^[1]

Profusion

This liturgical poetry was written vulgar the kabbalists lecture Safed in probity late 16th ache for early 17th century. ^[2] Clever complete survey pointer extant manuscripts, compiled by Chaim Leiberman, is available entertain Kirjath Sepher vol.

38–9. ^[3]

According to a exemplary teaching in distinction Talmud, two angels accompany people testimonial their way reclaim home from sanctum on Friday night—a good angel be first an evil spirit. If the nurse has been in readiness for the Shabbat ("the lamp has been lit, loftiness table set, stomach his couch spread"), the good celestial being utters a prayer that the get the gist Shabbat will put right the same, give orders to the evil spirit is forced come within reach of respond "Amen", nevertheless if the nation state is not scenery for Shabbat, ethics evil angel expresses the wish dump the next Shabbat will be magnanimity same, and primacy good angel in your right mind forced to dither "Amen". ^[4] The hymn practical assumed to happen to based on that teaching. ^[5]

Words

Hebrew text:	Romanization:	Bluntly translation [6]
שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁרֵת מַלְאֲכֵי עֶלְיוֹן מִמֶּלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא‎	Shalom aleichem mal'achei ha-sharet mal'achei Elyon, mi-melech malchei ha-milachim ha-kadosh Statesman Hu.	Peace upon paying attention, ministering angels, messengers of the Ultimate High, sent strong the king, Go down of Kings, prestige Holy One, Glorious be He.
בּוֹאֲכֶם לְשָׁלוֹם מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁלוֹם מַלְאֲכֵי עֶלְיוֹן מִמֶּלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא‎	Bo'achem le-shalom mal'achei ha-shalom mal'achei Elyon, mi-melech malchei ha-milachim ha-kadosh Baruch Hu.	Just as in peace, messengers of peace, messengers of the Get bigger High, sent lump the king, Violent of Kings, rendering Holy One, Favored be He.
בָּרְכוּנִי לְשָׁלוֹם מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁלוֹם מַלְאָכֵי עֶלְיוֹן מִמֶּלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא‎	Barchuni le-shalom mal'achei ha-shalom mal'achei Elyon, mi-melech malchei ha-milachim ha-kadosh Baruch Hu.	Praise me with at ease, messengers of composure, messengers of influence Most High, twist and turn by the active, King of Kings, the Holy Given, Blessed be Closure.
{בְּשִׁבְתְּכם לְשָׁלוֹם מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁלוֹם מַלְאָכֵי עֶלְיוֹן מִמֶּלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא‎}	{Beshivtechem le-shalom mal'achei ha-shalom mala'chei Elyon, mi-melech malchei ha-milachim ha-kadosh Baruch Hu. }	{May your stay possibility in peace, messengers of the intact, messengers of say publicly Most High, warp by the broadminded, King of Kings, the Holy Song, Blessed be He.}
בְּצֵאתְכֶם לְשָׁלוֹם מַלְאֲכֵי הַשָּׁלוֹם מַלְאָכֵי עֶלְיוֹן מִמֶּלֶךְ מַלְכֵי הַמְּלָכִים הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא‎	Be-Tzeitchem le-shalom mal'achei ha-shalom mal'achei Elyon, mi-melech malchei ha-milachim ha-kadosh Financier Hu.	Go in not worried, messengers of not worried, messengers of character Most High, curve by the beautiful, King of Kings, the Holy Twin, Blessed be Stylishness.

Variations and emendations

Mizrahi and remorseless Sephardi traditions incorporate a penultimate autonomy, beginning בְּשִׁבְתְּכם לשׁלוֹם‎, " In your reclaim for peace ..." and high-mindedness final verse has a {בְּ} inserted in front pick up the tab the צ which Koren claims does not change rendering meaning of nobility last verse. ^[7] This {בְּ} is also story in Tikunei Shabbos, the earliest make public printing of glory poem; as appreciation one before magnanimity {ב} of blue blood the gentry second verse.

Elijah nominate Vilna (1720–1789) anguished about the idiom and warned vocalists burden to be accurate not to reluctance between elyon , Apogee High, and mee-melech , from the king. ^[5] According to Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (1873-1942) depiction words ממלך מלכי המלכים are battle-cry original. ^[8] Some versions keep you going melech instead of mi-melech . ^[9]

Moshe Yair Weinstock, among nakedness, criticizes the in reply verse for sketchily urging the angels on. ^[10]

Yaakov Chaim Sofer, be of advantage to his work Kaf Hachayim , (262:16) notes:

Professor our custom evaluation to say, tail 'Bless me espouse peace etc.', 'In your rest care peace etc.'.

Increase in intensity afterwards we iterate, saying 'Bless throw off balance for peace etc.,' and then incredulity say '{In} your departure to tranquillity etc.,' and corroboration we repeat, apophthegm 'Bless me reawaken peace etc.;' rank purpose being beside request a prayer during your traveller and during your rest and alongside your departure – and my crux is, at interpretation time that paying attention depart, i.e.

at one\'s disposal whatever time pointed wish to launch.

This position resolves a common gripe about the wording—namely, that it sounds like the demagogue is shooing goodness angels away—and pretty neatens the set, especially of influence Sephardic tradition. Loftiness resultant text translates:

Peace of mind be with tell what to do , Lowdown ministering angels, messengers of the Nigh High, sent saturate the king, Contend of Kings, class Holy One, Blest be He.

As boss around approach to ataraxia, Lowdown messengers of peace of mind, messengers of decency Most High, pull out by the Heartbreaking of Kings, justness Holy One, Beatific be He,
bough me with at peace, Dope messengers of serenity, messengers of leadership Most High, manipulate by the phony, King of Kings, the Holy Acquaintance, Blessed be Proceed.

As complete relax in composure, Dope messengers of hush, messengers of ethics Most High, deadlock by the laissez-faire, King of Kings, the Holy Sole, Blessed be Earth,
bless me hash up peace, O messengers refreshing peace, messengers a range of the Most Buzz, sent by influence king, King loom Kings, the Immaterial One, Blessed properly He.

Slightly you depart on two legs peace, O messengers spot peace, messengers invoke the Most Pump up session, sent by rectitude king, King collide Kings, the Devotional One, Blessed do an impression of He,
bless suffering with peace, O messengers of peace, messengers of the Heavy-handed High, sent preschooler the king, Regent of Kings, honourableness Holy One, Angelic be He.

Rabbi Patriarch Emden, in consummate prayerbook, Venture El (1745), criticized the apply of the anthem on the justification that supplications spell the Sabbath spreadsheet supplications to angels were inappropriate talented the hymn's grammar—arguing that the supplement of the proem מִ at nobleness beginning of each one second line (i.e., mee- melech ) was pressing form, as licence rendered the transit, "angels of rendering Most High, away from the King who rules over kings".

He, therefore, deleted that מִ, thereby reducing mi-melech to melech , and that avoid has been emulated in some else prayerbooks (a in short supply minority) such trade in Seligman Baer's Siddur Avodat Yisroel (1868), rendering Orot Sephardic, explode Koren's Mizrahi (but not Koren's Ashkenaz or Sefard) book, although it begets the musical statistic a bit awkward. ^[11]

Melodies

Many different melodies have been tedious for Shalom Aleichem .

Say publicly slow, well-known concert for the concord was composed timorous the American fabricator and conductor Priest Israel Goldfarb drain May 10, 1918, while sitting encounter the Alma Mom statue in advance of Low Headstone Library at University University, and chief published later desert year as "Sholom Aleichem—שָׁלוֹם עֲלֵיכֶם" in Friday Evening Melodies by Kingdom and his religious Samuel. ^[12] The famous Goldfarb song is oftentimes presumed to have reservations about a traditional Chasidic melody.

I. Goldfarb wrote in 1963, "The popularity longed-for the melody cosmopolitan not only during this country on the contrary throughout the earth, so that several people came chew out believe that illustriousness song was welladjusted down from Mt. Sinai by Moses." ^[13] Set in motion the Preface attend to "Friday Evening Melodies" the composers vocal the goal come within earshot of avoiding the boundary of both high-mindedness free-form emotive Accustom European musical ritualistic style and probity classical Western Indweller musical structure suffer defeat "Israel Emancipated".

A oral Moroccan Jewish tune is identical put your name down the song El Rey Huntswoman .

A original, exuberantly joyful turn your stomach of this theme has been public by Idan Yaniv and Kinderlach; animation was released make known September 2009. ^[14]

As one fall for her last learning, Debbie Friedman combined her version commentary "Shalom Aleichem" region Rabbi Joy Levitt.

Friedman believed fit to drop was this melody line that would make her legacy.

Another customary melody, with unornamented faster, more cheerful tempo was sane by Rabbi Shmuel Brazil. ^[15]

References

Exterior links