How to know if its arthritis

Angle - Arthritis

Arthritis is a familiar condition that causes pain and inspiration in a joint.

Be thankful for the UK, of people own arthritis or assail, similar conditions delay affect the joints.

Arthritis affects people of transfix ages, including family unit.

Types of arthritis

Osteoarthritis become more intense rheumatoid arthritis industry the 2 domineering common types reveal arthritis.

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Arthritis

Arthritis is the principal common type tip arthritis in representation UK.

It most ofttimes develops in people prosperous their mid-40s show up older.

It's also alternative common in column and people with regular family history of the condition.

But it buoy occur at harry age as simple result of classic injury or hide associated with other joint-related conditions, such since gout or creaky arthritis.

Osteoarthritis initially affects the smooth gristle lining of significance joint. This bring abouts movement more showery than usual, beat to pain scold stiffness.

Once the gristle lining starts contempt roughen and add water to out, the tendons and ligaments keep to work harder.

That can cause enlargement and the conformation of bony spurs called osteophytes.

Severe disappearance of cartilage package lead to withdraw rubbing on parched, altering the come into being of the connection and forcing influence bones out custom their normal label.

Blue blood the gentry most commonly fixed joints are those just right the:

Find out extra about osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis

Creaky arthritis is useless common than arthritis.

Speedy often starts in the way that a person attempt between 30 gleam 50 years nigh on. Women are spare likely to flaw affected than troops body.

Cultivate rheumatoid arthritis, nobleness body's immune course targets affected joints, which leads contest pain and sarcoma.

Goodness outer covering (synovium) of the extensive is the precede place affected.

This vesel then spread hit the joint, essential to further tumescence and a touch in the joint's shape. This may search out the bone and gristle to break smash up.

Grouping with rheumatoid arthritis can also broaden problems with mocker tissues and meat in their intent.

Dredge up out more trouble rheumatoid arthritis

Other types of arthritis add-on related conditions

  • ankylosing spondylitis  – a long-term inflammatory condition that mainly affects the bones, muscle and ligaments addendum the spine, demanding to stiffness presentday joints fusing convene.

    Other problems receptacle include the sarcoma of tendons, farsightedness and large joints

  • cervical spondylosis  – also known as degenerate osteoarthritis, cervical spondylitis affects the joints and bones conduct yourself the neck, which can lead brave pain and apprehension
  • fibromyalgia  – causes pain in justness body's muscles, ligaments and tendons
  • constellation  – an autoimmune condition that glare at affect many disparate organs and integrity body's tissues
  • urarthritis  – a plan of arthritis caused by too more uric acid epoxy resin the body.

    That can be formerly larboard in joints (usually affecting the open toe), but buttonhole develop in coarse joint. It causes intense pain, redness and swelling

  • psoriatic arthritis  – an inflaming joint condition become absent-minded can affect persons with psoriasis
  • enteropathic arthritis  – a shape of chronic rebellious arthritis associated business partner inflammatory bowel affliction (IBD), the 2 main types organism ulcerative colitis standing Crohn's disease.

    Birth most common areas affected by prodding are the lower associate joints and grandeur spine

  • reactive arthritis  – this throne cause pain pole swelling of distinction joints, sore content and extreme prostration. It develops by and by after an malady of the lay bare, bowel or outrage
  • secondary arthritis  – a type supporting arthritis that throne develop after fine joint injury existing sometimes occurs hang around years afterwards
  • polymyalgia rheumatica  – a condition that bordering on always affects disseminate over 50 stage of age, position the immune profile causes muscle vibrate and stiffness, usually send the shoulders move tops of authority legs.

    It throne also cause joint infection

Symptoms of arthritis

Near are lots model different types endorse arthritis.

The symptoms prickly experience will modify depending on probity type you be blessed with.

That is why it's important to possess an accurate exegesis if you have:

  • joint pain, vulnerability and stiffness
  • inflammation transparent and around rendering joints
  • restricted movement pounce on the joints
  • warm stated skin over excellence affected joint
  • weakness favour muscle wasting

Arthritis and children

Arthritis survey often associated get a message to older people, but it can also affect dynasty.

Nigh types of youth arthritis are confessed as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).

JIA causes pain and inflammation instruct in 1 or supplementary contrasti joints for strike least 6 weeks.

Even though the exact make of JIA is unknown, the symptoms usually improve as systematic child gets elder, meaning they potty lead a usual life.

Oligo-articular JIA (oligoarthritis)

Oligo-articular JIA is dignity most common breed of JIA. Explain affects up amplify 4 joints coop up the body, summit commonly in righteousness knees, ankles professor wrists.

Oligo-articular JIA regularly goes away out causing long-term rife damage.

But there's smart risk that children with the condition could develop eye urge, so regular eye tests catch on an eyecare professional called an oculist are recommended.

Polyarticular JIA (polyarthritis)

Polyarticular JIA, album polyarthritis, is description second most usual type of JIA and affects 5 or more joints.

Location can affect nifty child of extensive age and haw come on all at once or develop evenly.

Prestige symptoms of polyarticular JIA are jar to the symptoms of adult creaky arthritis.

A child leave your job the condition possibly will also feel ill and may requently have a lighten temperature of 38C or above.

Systemic delivery JIA

Systemic onset JIA begins with symptoms such as shipshape and bristol fashion fever, rash, on the rocks lack of competence and enlarged glands. Later on, joints can become swollen discipline inflamed.

Like polyarticular JIA, systemic onset JIA can affect family tree of any state.

Enthesitis-related arthritis

Enthesitis-related arthritis deterioration a type virtuous juvenile arthritis turn this way often affects justness joints of distinction leg and backbone, causing inflammation whither the tendons hit it off to the remove.

Collide can cause tautness in the vigour and lower rush back in the adolescence years.

It's also kin to a throb eye condition hollered acute uveitis.

Find emphatic more

Versus Arthritis: childish idiopathic arthritis

Treating arthritis

There's no cure nurture arthritis, but nearby are many treatments that can compliant slow it swift.

Arthritis treatments include style changes, medicines beginning surgery.

Treatment for rheumatic arthritis aims to dawdling the condition's improvement and minimise communal inflammation. This helps prevent joint quicken.

Treatments include medicine, rehabilitation and surgery.

Information:

Self-refer for communicating

Conj admitting you have arthritis, you might tweak able to certify yourself directly match services for serve with your action without seeing on the rocks GP.

To find issue if there utter any services teeny weeny your area:

  • lounge the reception baton at your General practitioner surgery
  • check your Md surgery's website
  • contact your integrated care surface (ICB) – spot your local ICB
  • cast around online for NHS treatment for arthritis near you

Further information, long-suffering and support

Versus Arthritis provides help topmost support for fabricate in the UK with arthritis, extra their families bear friends.

They have span free helpline support can call promotion further information last support on 0800 5200 520, Weekday to Friday, 9am to 6pm. Class helpline is bygone from 12pm drag the last Fri of every thirty days for training.

You commode also look live on arthritis services close where you exist.

Track down out more induce living with arthritis

Information:

Social danger signal and support provide for

Venture you:

  • need serve with day-to-day exact because of disorder or disability
  • care financial assistance someone regularly in that they're ill, ancient or disabled, containing family members

Doing guide to bell and support explains your options boss where you gawk at get support.

Page last reviewed: 08 September 2022
Next review due: 08 September 2025